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Types of ADHD Medication There are a myriad of medications that can be used to treat ADHD. It can take some time to find a medication that is effective for you or your children. Stimulant drugs such as methylphenidate, also known as Ritalin help to reduce symptoms by increasing the levels of a certain chemical in the brain. Some people who take these drugs notice a sudden loss of energy, or even an “crash” as the drug wears out. Short-acting Many children suffering from ADHD can be helped by medicines that help control their behavior. These medications can aid children in learning how to finish their work and build better relationships. They also reduce on distracting or irritating behaviors. Children react to the medications differently, which is why it's crucial for parents and physicians to work together to find a medication that works best for each child. A health care team might suggest a combination of medicines and other treatments, such as counseling. There are two main kinds of drugs that treat ADHD in teenagers, adults, and children: stimulants as well as non-stimulants. Stimulants act on brain chemicals that affect attention and impulse control. They may have a short-acting effect (lasting only for a few hours) or a longer-lasting effect (lasting all day). Some sufferers experience adverse effects like decreased appetite, sleep issues, and changes in heart rate or blood pressure. Doctors usually can discover a drug with a few or no adverse reactions for most people. The most commonly used medications to treat ADHD are called stimulants, which include methylphenidates as well as amphetamines. They are regulated as Schedule II drugs by the Drug Enforcement Administration because they have a high risk for misuse or abuse if they are not taken as prescribed. Examples of methylphenidates include Ritalin and Concerta and Adderall and Dexedrine are examples of amphetamines. These drugs can cause serious health problems in the event that they are not taken according to the directions. It is essential to consult your doctor before taking these medications. Children younger than 6 years old shouldn't be given stimulants. Some children may require a different medication, or a lower dosage. Your doctor may also check for other conditions that could be causing your child's symptoms before prescribing a medication. They will inquire about your child's symptoms, routines, and family history. They will also do an exam to check for problems with vision or hearing. They may also ask about your child's diet or sleep patterns. They'll want to know whether your child suffers from allergies. They'll then provide you with a prescription and instructions on how to use it. Follow up with your health care provider frequently to determine how the medication is performing. Long-acting As a pair of glasses enhances vision blurred by glasses, ADHD medications can help your brain focus. They increase levels of chemical which are crucial to focus and attention. The two main kinds of medications are stimulants (e.g., amphetamines or methylphenidates) and non-stimulant medicines. Stimulant medications, which are effective for 70-80% of those with ADHD and are available in short- and long-acting forms. Long-acting ADHD medications work in a series of phases, with a portion of the dose released immediately after taking an early morning pill and the rest released throughout the day. They can decrease the amount of pills you need to take daily, are easier to remember and deliver more consistently the dose of medication compared to short-acting medications. They also have fewer side-effects and “ups & downs” in comparison to short-acting medicines. Non-stimulant Around 70 to 80 percent of adults and children can be treated with medication that can reduce ADHD symptoms. These medications increase their ability to focus and control the impulsivity. They can also enhance their academic performance and social skills. In fact medication is the primary line of treatment for most people with ADHD. The use of medication can be done by itself or in conjunction with other treatments such as behavior therapy. Stimulant medicines, such as Ritalin and Adderall, work by enhancing the levels of neurotransmitter hormones dopamine and norepinephrine that are found in the brain. This increases the efficiency between nerves and messages and helps control the intensity of impulsivity and focus. Stimulant medications are available as immediate-release, long-acting, or extended-release tablets. The most well-known stimulants include Ritalin, Concerta, Adderall and Vyvanse. The instant-release version, which is administered in small doses throughout the day to provide fast symptom relief, is typically taken in smaller doses. The longer-acting and extended-release forms are typically taken daily and provide long-lasting relief from symptoms. The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has approved a variety of nonstimulant medications to treat ADHD. The most commonly prescribed nonstimulant medication is Atomoxetine (Strattera). Qelbree is a brand new medication. These medicines don't contain methylphenidate, amphetamine or controlled substances. They have a lower potential for abuse because they aren't controlled. Other nonstimulant medicines include the guanfacine and clonidine. These are more frequently prescribed for those suffering from a mix of ADHD/Tourette syndrome. It takes a few weeks for them to reduce anxiety and tics. These drugs can increase heart rate and blood pressure. Medications aren't always effective or well-tolerated. The first medication one takes to treat ADHD might not be the best one or cause unpleasant or intolerable adverse reactions. The doctor may adjust the dosage or switch to a different medication. Tell medication for add in adults about all medications including supplements and other over-the-counter medicines. This information will be used to prevent interactions between different medications. It is essential to inform your healthcare provider of any changes in mood or behavior that could be a sign of the presence of a problem.